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Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label biography. Show all posts

Friday, February 22, 2013

Biographies

Biographies


Lately I’ve found myself drawn to the biography section of the Providence Public Library. Think of it! Truman, Marechal Foch, Thomas Cranmer, Napoleon, Cleopatra, Nellie Bly, all side by side.

 

 

Recently I read two biographies in a single weekend: one of Edna St. Vincent Millay (“Restless Spirit,” by Miriam Gurko), and “O Rare Don Marquis!” by Edward Anthony.

 

 

By Sunday evening I was sad and thoughtful.

 

 

Biographies generally end with the death of the protagonist. These two were no exception. Millay loved life and dreaded death, so the account of her death at the age of fifty-eight (very soon after the death of her beloved husband) was very saddening. Marquis saw much death in his life – his two children, both of his wives – and died young himself, of a stroke, at fifty-nine years of age.

 

 

I’m fifty-five. Maybe you can see where I’m going with this.

 

 

Millay was the spirit of her age. She wrote tons of lyric poetry, in traditional meter and rhyme; she lived in Greenwich Village and associated with all kinds of people; she was a feminist ahead of her time. Her poetry is memorable, and still anthologized. I find that I know lots of her poetry by heart, even now.

 

 

Is she still taught at all? Does anyone still read her?

 

 

Marquis was a newspaper columnist. He created characters: the Old Soak, an alcoholic managing to get by during Prohibition; Hermione, a fashionable intellectual; Archy, a cockroach who’d been a free-verse poet in a previous life; and Mehitabel, an alley cat who claimed she’d been Cleopatra in a previous life.

 

 

Marquis wanted to be remembered for his serious verse, and his plays.

 

 

He is remembered to this day for Archy and Mehitabel.

 

 

He foresaw this, and dreaded it. He did not want to be remembered for two comic characters he’d created: a literary cockroach, and a cat who was a lady in spite of everything.

 

 

And yet, to this day, these are his books that are remembered.

 

 

There are lessons to be learned from biographies, if you know where to look for them.


 

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Book report: Martin Stannard's "Muriel Spark: The Biography"

Muriel_spark

Over the past few months I have read quite a few biographies.

 

 

Most of them aren’t very well-written, but this is probably to be expected. Most books in general aren’t very well-written.

 

 

But it’s a shame to read a badly-written book, especially when it’s the biography of a writer.

 

 

There have been excellent biographies of writers, of course. Do I need to mention James Boswell’s life of Doctor Johnson? (Of course, most of the wit was courtesy of Samuel Johnson himself, but Boswell was the genius who remembered every word Johnson said, and who edited Johnson’s life and words into the joyfully lively memoir we have today.) And I remember that I almost wept when I read Quentin Bell’s opening sentence of the bio of his aunt, Virginia Woolf: “Virginia Woolf was a Miss Stephen.” It’s a perfect sentence: stiff, Victorian, but telling you something you vitally need to know (and probably don’t know) about his aunt.

 

 

And recently I discovered Martin Stannard’s biography of Muriel Spark.

 

 

Muriel Spark is one of my favorite authors. Well, I mean really: “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,” and “Memento Mori,” and “The Abbess of Crewe.” I’d heard that her personal life was a ghastly mess, and now (having read some of the bio) I know it for a fact. (Her life was no more a mess than, let’s say, mine, but still – she’s an author, and it’s in a book!)

 

 

But Martin Stannard can write.

 

 

From only the first few pages of the book:

 

 

[Speaking of how to refer to Muriel Spark in the body of the book:] “At the risk of appearing over-familiar, I decided to describe her as ‘Muriel.’ This does not signify that she counted me as a friend.”

 

 

[Regarding Muriel’s grandmother Adelaide:] “Adelaide never welcomed Uncle Phil’s children. She was an appalling cook and there was always the danger that she might offer food.”

 

 

[Regarding Muriel’s mother Cissy:] “Cissy sailed through life like a ramshackle galleon.”

 

 

[A few pages later, also about Muriel’s mother:] “Cissy had once asked her mother how one kept men happy. ‘You have to feed ‘em both ends,’ she replied.”

 

 

Martin Stannard is a remarkable writer – probably more so for having dealt with a famously private and prickly writer.

 

 

Go read “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,” if you haven’t already (the movie doesn’t count!). And then read Stannard’s biography.

 

 

And then get back to me, you old ramshackle galleons.